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Historical perspectives

Reading the Kavad

The teller, the patron, and a folding pilgrimage.

Three colorful wooden deities of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra before a temple backdrop

Photo: krivi / Unsplash

To own a kavad without ever hearing it read is to own a closed door. The Suthar makes the shrine; the Kavadiya Bhat opens it. Between them sits the jajman, whose genealogy may appear on a panel if the gift is right.

Nina Sabnani and others have described this as a sacred economy of motion. The kavad is charged by travel. It is not a miniature meant to stay on a mantel. Collectors who care for the form would do well to care for the teller, the part of the tradition that cannot be varnished.